1 Samuel 15:7

Authorized King James Version

And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥ךְ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
שָׁא֖וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
עֲמָלֵ֑ק
the Amalekites
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#5
מֵֽחֲוִילָה֙
from Havilah
chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men
#6
בּֽוֹאֲךָ֣
until thou comest
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
שׁ֔וּר
to Shur
shur, a region of the desert
#8
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
פְּנֵ֥י
that is over against
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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